- US Tech Workers oppose the OPT program, calling it unfair competition.
- Indian students heavily rely on OPT for work experience and H-1B visas.
- Changes to OPT could disrupt career pathways for STEM graduates.
The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program has come under fire from critics who claim it disadvantages American workers. Advocacy groups, such as US Tech Workers, have argued that OPT functions as an unlawful “guest worker scheme,” with universities
profiting by attracting international students, especially in STEM fields. Legal challenges to the program’s legitimacy have surfaced, further clouding its future.
The Future of OPT: Challenges for Indian Students and US Workforce
For Indian students, the OPT program is a vital link between education and employment in the US. With nearly 30% of Indian students participating in OPT during the 2023-24 academic year, the program offers significant opportunities for career advancement. However, ongoing debates could lead to stricter immigration policies, potentially closing doors for aspiring professionals.
Supporters of the program highlight its importance in addressing the US workforce shortage in STEM fields. Prominent figures like Elon Musk emphasize the need for skilled international professionals to sustain innovation and growth in critical industries.
For universities, the OPT program is more than an academic offering; it is a significant revenue source. Marketing STEM-OPT extensions to international students has led to increased enrollments, especially from India and China. This economic incentive fuels criticism about universities prioritizing profit over education.
If the program faces restrictions under the incoming administration, it could disrupt the career trajectory of thousands of Indian students. With limited alternatives for transitioning to the US workforce, aspiring professionals may need to seek opportunities elsewhere.
The ongoing debate over OPT underscores a larger tension between supporting global talent and protecting domestic jobs, making its future uncertain for Indian students.
“The OPT program is a guest worker scheme disguised as an internship for foreign students. Universities are selling work permits instead of education.”
