- Iraqi delegation visits Damascus to revive cooperation with Syria’s new transitional government.
- Talks focus on counter-terrorism, trade, and oil exports, following constitutional reforms in Syria.
- Iraq’s strategic role in regional stability and energy trade is central to this diplomatic reset.
The recent visit by the Iraqi delegation to Syria signals a pivotal step in improving bilateral ties after years of discord. The discussions, led by Iraq’s National Intelligence Service head, Hamid Al-Shatri, focus on mutual concerns. They cover areas like counter-terrorism and boosting trade, especially in oil exports.
Despite past tensions, analysts argue that revitalizing Iraq-Syria relations holds the potential for regional stability. This is especially relevant given the shared security and economic challenges.
Iraq and Syria’s Diplomatic Revival: From Past Struggles to Regional Strategy
Iraq’s diplomatic move to strengthen ties with Syria comes after years of instability and rivalry, particularly during the Baathist era and post-2003 insurgency. Iraq had long accused Syria of facilitating militant cross-border activities, creating a strained relationship. However, recent shifts, including Prime Minister Al-Sudani’s diplomatic engagement and Iraq’s role as a mediator, suggest changes. Both countries are now seeking to put past tensions aside and focus on mutual interests.
The delegation’s discussions in Damascus center on economic cooperation, particularly in the oil sector. Iraq plays a critical role in facilitating energy exports through Syria. The revival of key infrastructure projects, such as the historic Kirkuk-Haditha-Syria-Jordan oil pipeline, could create new trade routes. This benefits both countries and the broader region. Notably, this pipeline, once a symbol of colonial influence, now represents a potential economic lifeline. It could reshape the geopolitical landscape.
Syria, mired in deep internal crises and seeking regional integration, views Iraq’s support as critical to its post-conflict recovery. Iraq, in turn, seeks to leverage this relationship for greater influence within the Arab world. Moreover, the strategic significance of this alliance lies in its potential to enhance regional stability. They aim to address shared security concerns, such as counter-terrorism and border control.
Despite the promising signs of cooperation, skepticism remains, particularly due to President Al-Sharaa’s controversial past. However, both nations appear committed to this new diplomatic track, recognizing the economic and security benefits of closer ties. Time will tell whether this budding relationship will endure or face new obstacles from regional dynamics or internal challenges.
The evolving diplomatic ties between Iraq and Syria signal a shift toward greater cooperation. Yet, the success of this realignment depends on overcoming historical tensions and navigating regional complexities.
“Syria and Iraq need each other – they share a border, tribal communities, and economic interdependence.”
