- Egypt becomes the third Eastern Mediterranean country certified malaria-free.
- WHO requires three consecutive years of no indigenous cases for certification.
- Egypt’s journey to elimination dates back to the 1920s, with persistent efforts in control.
Egypt has officially been recognized as malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), joining Morocco and the UAE in this significant health achievement for the Eastern Mediterranean region.
The certification highlights Egypt’s ability to maintain three consecutive years without local transmission of malaria, along with robust prevention and response systems.
Egypt’s Victory Over Malaria: A Health Milestone Recognized by WHO
Egypt’s battle against malaria dates back to the early 20th century, when control efforts first took shape. Over the decades, the country faced major outbreaks, notably during World War II and following the construction of the Aswan Dam, which created breeding grounds for mosquitoes. However, Egypt responded swiftly to these challenges, establishing treatment centers, recruiting medical workers, and implementing ongoing preventive measures to eliminate the disease.
The construction of the Aswan Dam in the 1960s led to a resurgence of malaria cases due to stagnant water, which created ideal breeding conditions for the Anopheles mosquito. The Egyptian government responded by establishing more treatment centers and recruiting health workers. The successful containment of these outbreaks proved crucial in reducing the prevalence of malaria in the country.
In 2014, Egypt faced another potential challenge when malaria cases re-emerged in the Aswan region. However, swift action by health authorities contained the outbreak, preventing its spread and further transmission. This response highlighted Egypt’s readiness to handle future threats, ensuring the sustainability of their malaria-free status.
WHO’s certification is more than just a label; it reflects Egypt’s long-term commitment to health security and vigilance. Free malaria testing and diagnostics for all residents continue to play a vital role in preventing imported cases. Moving forward, Egypt remains committed to maintaining high standards in disease surveillance and response to sustain its malaria-free status.
Egypt’s certification as malaria-free is not the end of its journey but a milestone. The country now shifts its focus to sustaining this achievement through continued vigilance and preventive measures.
“This certification of Egypt as malaria-free is truly historic… and shows what’s possible with the right resources and the right tools.” — WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
