- Sudan’s army has recaptured the presidential palace from the RSF in a significant victory.
- The RSF still controls much of Darfur, deepening the humanitarian crisis.
- The war, which began in 2023, has displaced millions and devastated Sudan.
The conflict in Sudan is a battle for power between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti).
The war has led to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, with mass displacement, food shortages, and allegations of war crimes. The international community has struggled to mediate peace, with failed ceasefires and worsening conditions.
Sudan’s Civil War: A Nation in Turmoil
The Sudanese army’s recent recapture of the presidential palace is a symbolic win but does not signify an end to the war. The RSF still holds strong positions in Darfur, where it has been accused of committing genocide. The power struggle between Burhan and Hemedti has turned Sudan into a battleground for control, with devastating consequences for civilians.
The RSF, which emerged from Janjaweed militias notorious for atrocities in Darfur, has evolved into a powerful paramilitary force. Despite its lack of airpower, it has entrenched itself in various regions, using guerilla tactics and external support. The army, on the other hand, has struggled with internal fractures and logistical challenges despite its formal military superiority.
The war has created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with millions displaced and famine sweeping across affected areas. Cities like Khartoum have become battlegrounds, leaving basic infrastructure in ruins. The international community remains divided on intervention, with neighboring countries fearing spillover effects.
With Sudan’s institutions weakened and peace talks stalling, the country faces a prolonged conflict. The RSF’s parallel governance in western Sudan raises concerns of a divided nation, making long-term reconciliation even more difficult. Regional and international stakeholders continue to push for a resolution, but with both factions unwilling to back down, peace remains elusive.
The war in Sudan has reached a critical juncture, with both the army and the RSF unwilling to concede. The country faces not only political instability but also a deepening humanitarian disaster. Without a decisive resolution, Sudan risks prolonged chaos and potential fragmentation.
“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” — Martin Luther King Jr.
